http://blog.csdn.net/colinchan/article/details/1865154
軟件獲取地址
apache下載地址
http://httpd.apache.org/
subversion下載地址
http://subversion.tigris.org/
apr下載地址
http://apr.apache.org/
sqllite下載地址
http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
neon下载地址
一、準備工作
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# mkdir -P /usr/local/src/{tarbag,software}
# cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
apache–2.2.21
# wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
subversion–1.7.2
# wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/subversion/subversion-1.7.2.tar.gz
apr–1.4.5
# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
apr–util–1.3.12
# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
sqllite–3.7.9
# wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-autoconf-3070900.tar.gz
neon–0.29.6
# wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.29.6.tar.gz
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二、安裝Apache
由於本篇重點講解svn安裝配置，如果Apache安裝有疑問的可參見：http://www.ttlsa.com/archives/654
這裡重點講解與SVN有關的參數
如果有安裝過apache，使用如下命令查看
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# apachectl -M | grep dav
如下所示，即可跳過
dav_module (shared)
dav_fs_module (shared)
Syntax OK
如果沒有則需要重新編譯apache
# ./configure –enable-dav –enable-dav-fs
# make
# make install
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三、安裝Apr和Apr-util
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# cd /usr/local/src/tarbag/
# tar zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz -C ../software/
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz -C ../software/
# cd ../software/
# cd apr-1.4.5/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install
# cd ../apr-util-1.3.12/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install
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四、安裝Sqllite
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# cd /usr/local/src/tarbag/
# tar zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3070900.tar.gz -C ../software/
# cd ../software/sqlite-autoconf-3070900/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/sqlite && make && make install
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五、安裝Subversion
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# cd /usr/local/src/tarbag/
# tar zxvf subversion-1.7.2.tar.gz -C ../software/
# cd ../software/subversion-1.7.2/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/subversion \
—with–apxs=/usr/local/apache–2.2.21/bin/apxs \
—with–apr=/usr/local/apr/ —with–apr–util=/usr/local/apr–util/ \
—with–sqlite=/usr/local/sqlite/ && make && make install
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六、相關配置
1、配置subversion
拷貝相關類庫
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# cd /usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.7.2/
# cp ./subversion/mod_dav_svn/.libs/mod_dav_svn.so /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/modules/
# cp ./subversion/mod_authz_svn/.libs/mod_authz_svn.so /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/modules/
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添加svn的驗證文件svn-auth.conf
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# /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/svn/svn-auth.conf tonyty163
New password:
Re–type new password:
Adding password for user tonyty163
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注：只有第一次需要加-c參數，後期再添加用戶千萬不能加-c，否則會將原文件覆蓋的，如下：
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# /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/bin/htpasswd -m /data/svn/svn-auth.conf admin
New password:
Re–type new password:
Adding password for user admin
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配置svn權限控制文件svn-access.conf
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# vi /data/svn/svn-access.conf
[groups]
admin = admin, tonyty163
developers = tonyty163
# Default access rule for ALL repositories
# Everyone can read, admins can write, tonyty163 is excluded.
[/]
* = r
@admin = rw
tonyty163 =
# Allow developers complete access to their project repos
[project1:/]
@developers = rw
# Give the doc people write access to all the docs folders
[/trunk/doc]
@developer = rw
# Give trainees write access in the training repository only
[TrainingRepos:/]
@training = rw
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權限控制文件裏面要把握3個核心概念
1、[]中的內容
這裡面的內容主要包括幾個分類，如本例中：
組[group],庫[repositories:/],目錄[/trunk/doc]
2、用戶
如本例中的：admin, tonyty163
注：用戶可以直接定義，以svn-auth.conf裏的用戶為准，不是一定要加入組的
3、權限
r讀，W寫
一般常用的也就這兩種，其他的目前也沒用過
2、配置apache
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# vi /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/conf/httpd.conf
查找LoadModule
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
並在配置文件最後添加
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /data/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName “Subversion repository”
AuthUserFile /data/svn/svn–auth.conf
Require valid–user
AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn/svn–access.conf
</Location>
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配置詳解
AuthUserFile /data/svn/svn-auth.conf指定的是SVN訪問帳號密碼文件
AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn/svn-access.conf指定的是SVN的訪問控制文件
七、新建第一個庫
# svnadmin create /data/svn/project1
在瀏覽器中輸入http://IP/svn/project1如果輸出
project1 – Revision 0: /
即表示成功
八、排錯
1、當配置完成，在瀏覽器中輸入http://IP/svn/會出現
403 Forbbident
這裡需要注意，必須要建立庫，並且訪問到該庫才行，如：
http://IP/svn/project1
2、编译时提示configure: error: subversion requires zlib
出现缺失zlib的错误时，需要安装zlib-devel包，配置好yum源就可以了
3、安装完sqllite后，仍然出现缺少缺少sqllite的提示
An appropriate version of sqlite could not be found. We recommmend
3.7.6.3, but require at least 3.6.18.
Please either install a newer sqlite on this system
or
get the sqlite 3.7.6.3 amalgamation from:
http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.6.3.tar.gz
unpack the archive using tar/gunzip and copy sqlite3.c from the
resulting directory to:
/usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.7.2/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3.c
configure: error: Subversion requires SQLite
发现自己安装的是更高的版本，而且是autoconf的源码包，本不该出现这个提示啊，仔细看了下错误提示，于是键入find /usr/local/ -name sqlite3.c
找到如下文件
/usr/local/src/software/sqlite-autoconf-3070900/sqlite3.c
于是在subversion源码包下，创建目录sqlite-amalgamation/，将sqlite3.c复制到其下，再重新编译即可大功告成
4、出现svn: Unrecognized URL scheme for ‘http://…..’ 時的解決方式
具体细节就不阐述了，网上有现成的解决方法：请参见http://blog.wabow.com/archives/1017
这里要一个注意点就是安装neon插件的时候，需要先安装libxml-devel类库，libxml-devel用yum安装即可
# yum install -y libxml*